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Louping ill
Louping-ill (also known as Ovine Encephalomyelitis, Infectious Encephalomyelitis of Sheep, Trembling-ill) is an acute viral disease primarily of sheep that is characterized by a biphasic fever, depression, ataxia, muscular incoordination, tremors, posterior paralysis, coma, and death. Louping-ill is a tick-transmitted disease whose occurrence is closely related to the distribution of the primary vector, the sheep tick ''Ixodes ricinus''. It also causes disease in red grouse, and can affect humans. The name 'louping-ill' is derived from an old Scottish word describing the effect of the disease in sheep whereby they 'loup' or spring into the air.〔(Health Protection Agency. ''Louping ill. Background information.'' Last reviewed: 8 August 2008. Last viewed 23 April 2009. ) 〕
== Etiology ==
Louping ill is caused by RNA virus called Louping ill virus. Louping ill virus belongs to genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae.
There are four subtypes: British, Irish, Spanish and Turkish.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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